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Saturday, 5 July 2014

“Lucy”. Releasing on 1st August 2014



 
LUCY                                                                                       

Genre:                              Action-Thriller
Cast:                                Scarlett Johansson and Morgan Freeman
Written and Directed by:    Luc Besson             
Produced by:                     Virginie Besson-Silla


From La Femme Nikita and The Professional to The Fifth Element, writer/director Luc Besson has created some of the toughest, most memorable female action heroes in cinematic history.  Now, Besson directs Scarlett Johansson in Lucy, an action-thriller that tracks a woman accidentally caught in a dark deal who turns the tables on her captors and transforms into a merciless warrior evolved beyond human logic. 

Lucy also stars Academy Award® winner Morgan Freeman and is produced by Virginie Besson-Silla for EuropaCorp.





Production information

From La Femme Nikita and The Professional to The Fifth Element, writer/director LUC BESSON has created some of the toughest, most memorable female action heroes in recent cinematic history.  Now, Besson directs SCARLETT JOHANSSON (Captain America: The Winter Soldier, The Avengers) and Academy Award® winner MORGAN FREEMAN (The Dark Knight Rises, Oblivion) in Lucy, an action-thriller that examines the possibility of what one human could truly do if she unlocked 100 percent of her brain capacity and accessed the furthest reaches of her mind. 
It has long been hypothesized that human beings only use a small percentage of our cerebral capacity at any given time.  For centuries, speculative science has postulated what would occur if mankind could actually evolve past that limit.  Indeed, what would happen to our consciousness and newfound abilities if every region of the brain was concurrently active?  If each one of the 86 billion densely packed neurons in a human brain fired at once, could that person become, in fact, superhuman?
In Besson’s story, we meet Lucy (Johansson), a carefree young student living in Taiwan who is tricked by her boyfriend into delivering a briefcase to a business contact.  Before she can even comprehend the situation in which she’s become ensnared, Lucy is grabbed and held hostage by the merciless Mr. Jang (CHOI MIN SIK of Oldboy, Lady Vengeance).  When his thugs surgically implant in our heroine a package loaded with a powerful synthetic substance—one that would likely kill her if it were to leak—her terror turns to desperation.  Alongside a handful of fellow unwilling hosts, she is sent to the airport with the objective of flying across the world as a transport vessel for material that is priceless to her kidnappers.
When the chemical is accidentally unleashed in and absorbed by Lucy’s system, her body begins the unimaginable: her cerebral capacity is unlocked to startling, and previously hypothetical, levels.  As she attempts to comprehend and incorporate the incredible changes in her mind and body, Lucy begins to feel everything around her—space, air, vibrations, people, even gravity—and develop superhuman traits including telepathy, telekinesis, expanded knowledge and breathtaking control over matter. 
While the substance continues to awaken and unlock every dormant corner of her mind, Lucy races across the planet to enlist the help of Professor Samuel Norman (Freeman), whose decades of research on the brain’s potential makes him unparalleled in the field…and the only person on Earth with the ability to see where this might lead. 
Aiding Lucy in her quest to reach Dr. Norman is French police Capt. Pierre Del Rio (AMR WAKED of Syriana, TV’s House of Saddam), a dispassionate officer who commands his bureau.  Although disturbed by Lucy’s seemingly inhuman powers—ones that are growing by the minute—Del Rio would sacrifice his own life to protect the young woman who looks to him to retain the last vestiges of her humanity.
Relentlessly pursued by her former captors, who will kill anyone to extract their product from the woman who has become their biggest adversary, Lucy begins to turn the tables and transform into a warrior evolved beyond human logic.
Bringing Besson’s story from script to screen is a team of longtime behind-the-scenes collaborators led by producer VIRGINIE BESSON-SILLA (The Family, The Lady), director of photography THIERRY ARBOGAST (The Professional, The Fifth Element), production designer HUGUES TISSANDIER (The Transporter, Taken), editor JULIEN REY (The Family, The Lady), costume designer OLIVIER BERIOT (Arthur and the Great Adventure, The Family) and composer ERIC SERRA (The Fifth Element, The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc).
The executive producer of Lucy is MARC SHMUGER (The Spectacular Now, We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks).


ABOUT THE PRODUCTION

Secrets of the Universe:
Science and Fiction Unite in Lucy

The human brain and its capabilities have long puzzled and deeply fascinated the most accomplished of scientists.  While it has customarily been understood that we tap into much less of our mind’s capacity than we are capable of using, the exact percentage has remained uncertain…and ever fluctuating.  With that arresting thought in mind, writer/director Luc Besson took the premise as a starting point for a storyline for his new film.  He imagined what it would be like if we could access the furthest reaches of our brain, asking himself how that would affect our understanding of life…and our role in it.  He pondered: “Would we have more control over ourselves and others?”
Besson was interested in the notion of having an “average girl,” as he puts it, develop superhuman mental and physical capabilities when her mind is unlocked.  He surmises: “Lucy has problems, like anyone else, and she doesn’t know what to do with her life.  Yet she’s going to reach the most ultimate knowledge in the universe.” 
Producer Virginie Besson-Silla, who has worked with Besson on three previous films—The Family, The Lady and The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec—reveals that the writer/director actually tinkered with the concept 10 years ago: “The basis of the story was there, but I don’t think Luc was quite ready.  I believe he wanted to let it mature.”  She pauses, “So he took all those years to finally come back to it.”
             Although Besson believed that the idea of expanding one’s brain capacities made for tremendous action-thriller material, he was particularly intent on grounding—at least in part—Lucy in scientific fact.  The filmmaker offers: “After I met with a few scientists, I was amazed by what they told me: about cancer, about cells, about the fact that we have hundreds of billions of cells that communicate with one another.  Apparently, each cell sends out something like 1,000 signals per second.  The Web is nothing compared to that.  It took me a few years to find the right balance between what is real and what is fantasy.”
As he delved further into the concept, Besson reached out to a number of scientists, including world-renowned neurologist Yves Agid, who co-founded the Brain & Spine Institute (ICM) that is based at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, of which Besson is a founding member.  Agid remembers the conversation he had with Besson about a story that was “a combination of fact and fiction.”  He says: “When Luc told me about the screenplay, I found it extraordinary.  Still, I had to rein in his creativity a bit with facts, which was easy in the end, because he understands everything so quickly.”
As the neurologist helped Besson walk the line between theoretical reality and imagination, he began to see that creativity for a filmmaker is not dissimilar to the skills needed to work as a scientist.  Agid says: “That’s what I find splendid in the film: There are true facts.  For instance, Lucy deals with the number of cells in the brain, the number of signals per second produced by one cell, etc.  By taking advantage of all these figures, Luc implements a fascinating dynamic throughout the film.  Of course, the more Lucy advances through the movie, the more the story becomes fictional, which I find extremely robust.  When you see the film, you believe it.  It grabs you because it is grounded, to some extent, in reality.”
Besson walks us through the research that informed his ultimate story: “There’s a combination of factors that make this possible, involving really bad people and a new kind of drug.  Well, actually, it’s not exactly a drug.  In fact, it’s a natural substance that pregnant women produce in the sixth week of natal development called CPH4.  I came up with this idea, which according to some doctors I spoke with, is not entirely illogical.  At some point, when you open up the capacity of your brain, if you can access 20 percent, you can open 30 percent.  When you reach 30 percent, you can open 40 percent, and so on.  It’s a domino effect.  So Lucy is colonizing her own brain, and she can’t stop it.  She doesn’t want it, and she doesn’t even know what to do with it.”


Earth’s New First Woman:
Lucy is Reborn

            With such strong, unique female characters as La Femme Nikita’s titular character, Mathilda in The Professional and Leeloo in The Fifth Element, Besson has created some of the most ruthless, toughest female action heroes in modern film.  To portray the lead in his latest film, he needed to find an actress who could be believable as extremely vulnerable, as well as superpowered, when her exposure to an illicit substance inadvertently makes her acquire incredible skills.  
Besson-Silla describes the unlikely heroine of this story: “Lucy is an average girl who’s having fun with her friends in Asia, and there’s a lot of partying going on.  She’s discovering life, but she’s going to discover it the hard way…and go much further than she would ever expect.”
For the role, Besson and his producer reached out to Scarlett Johansson, who has starred in intimate films such as Lost in Translation and Her, as well as action blockbusters including Iron Man 2, The Avengers and, most recently, Captain America: The Winter Soldier.  Besson was impressed by the actress’ discipline.  He explains that she was precise and professional from the get-go: “When we first met, Scarlett had read the script and I enjoyed the way she talked about it.  She was excited for the right reason, which was the story.  At that moment, it was a done deal for me.  She was definitely the one.”
Johansson explains that one of her interests in portraying Lucy is based on the fact that the character “is in a transient phase in her life when we find her.  She’s figuring out who she is, and she’s feeling like she should probably get her life on track.”  The actress was not only attracted to the material, but to Besson’s vision.  She notes: “The film poses some complex existential questions.  It would have been hard to imagine how the script has evolved because so much of that is Luc’s vision.  Anything I could imagine the film to look like, just from reading the descriptions in the script, pales in comparison to the actual life that Luc breathed into this project.”
Johansson acknowledges that even though she was initially disoriented by the screenplay’s nonlinear structure, she knew that she could trust the director.  Quite familiar with Besson’s work, she cast aside caution and signed on to the film.  “This is actually what drew me to this project,” she insists.  “I had to trust Luc’s vision.  I remember meeting him and he said, ‘You have to trust that I know what this is about because it can be vague at times.  But if you see what I’m seeing, you’ll believe in it.’  So, I took a leap of faith.  He’s a formidable guy who knows what he sees in his mind and wants that vision to be executed perfectly.”
Everyone involved in the production acknowledges that Lucy was a highly demanding role.  Still, Johansson went beyond everyone’s expectations.  Commends Besson-Silla: “It was all the more difficult, as Lucy starts off as a plain girl and turns into, as it were, a superhero.  She goes through so much.  Scarlett was able to take that journey easily.”
With such a clear vision of his protagonist, Besson was able to devise a method to help his leading lady get in character.  He explains: “We created something very funny, which Scarlett had on her wall, to allow her to understand what reactions I wanted from her when I asked her to play, say, 25 percent, or 50 percent, or 70 percent of her brainpower.  
“For every 10 percent, we charted out what you could do with that percentage— your level of knowledge and possibilities,” Besson continues.  “It was a very good guide.  Every morning she’d look at the chart to see which girl she had to play.  If you look at the Lucy at the beginning and the Lucy at the end, they have little in common.  When we arrived on set, Scarlett was exceptional.  You can ask for whatever you want and she says, ‘Okay.’  She’s always willing to try.”
The actress admits that the most challenging part was to portray Lucy as a truly relatable character, despite the psychological and physical changes that she’s experiencing: “As the drug kicks in, Lucy gradually loses the ability to empathize and to feel pain.  Even though she can delve deeply into someone’s memory and eventually control him physically, she doesn’t have any opinion.  She loses her preconceived ideas or judgment about the other person.  It was difficult to avoid making my performance flat and monotonous.  You have to see the humanity behind her circumstances.”

Evolution to Revolution:
Supporting Cast of the Action-Thriller

As her abilities keep evolving, Lucy reaches out to Professor Samuel Norman, an expert on the human brain, to try to understand what is happening to her.  Soon after she is supercharged, she finds herself able to do anything from learning Chinese in an hour to beginning to control space and time.  The production was fortunate enough to have Academy Award® winner Morgan Freeman join the team as the world-renowned neurologist whose lifelong focus is how we access the information stored in our brain.  
As Freeman is quite a science buff, and particularly enthusiastic about the mind’s capacity, the actor was a natural choice.  Besson notes: “Morgan Freeman is the ultimate professor, for two reasons.  First of all, he’s fascinated by the theory we develop in the movie because he’s very familiar with it, which I didn’t know before we met for the film.  It was a pleasure for him just to talk about it.  And secondly, he’s such a good actor that you believe everything he says.”
Besson-Silla was also thrilled to see Freeman come aboard.  “Morgan is one of the only people who could play God,” she enthuses.  “So, to play the character of wisdom in the film, it was pretty obvious that he was the perfect actor.”
Freeman was equally excited to join the cast, admitting that he holds his character in high esteem.  “Professor Norman has written about the brain for years,” he says.  “He gives lectures all over the world and has been at the Sorbonne, in Paris, for a number of years.  Because he’s preeminent in the field, he is tracked down by Lucy, who’s trying to figure out what’s going on with her brain.”
The veteran actor offers that Professor Norman is flattered to be contacted by Lucy: “When she calls him up and says, ‘I’ve read everything you wrote,’ he replies, ‘You can’t have.’  And when she starts quoting what he wrote, he says, ‘We’ve got to meet.”
 When Lucy’s physical and mental abilities are suddenly heightened, she becomes a most valuable prey for the mob who started her down this journey, particularly for local crime boss Mr. Jang, played by South Korean actor Choi Min Sik.  “Mr. Jang is the best villain I’ve come up with since Gary Oldman’s character in The Professional,” the writer/director reflects. “Whereas Lucy is the ultimate intelligence, Mr. Jang is the ultimate devil.”
 Indeed, Besson wanted to push the envelope when it came to creating Lucy’s nemesis.  “In the film business, we’re always a little shy about villains,” he states.  “When you see the reality on the news, people are much crueler than we can possibly imagine.  So we have a lot of leeway when we work on a villain.  Mr. Jang is just a purely villainous businessman.  He knows that there’s a 50 percent chance he’ll be dead tonight, so he doesn’t care much.”
The producer agrees that Mr. Jang is the epitome of evil.  “He has no limits,” Besson-Silla reflects.  “He is the worst of humankind.  He has no values, no love and no compassion.  He’s just in it for business.  I don’t think he has any emotion.  Everything around him is just an object.”
Even though the South Korean actor, best known for his role in the critically acclaimed Oldboy, did not speak a word of English or French, Besson believed that he would fit the role perfectly.  Says the director: “It’s funny because our body language was our communication system.  I’d play the scene, and he’d show me what he made of it.  We communicated almost like monkeys at first!”  Still, Besson can’t speak highly enough of the actor: “I’m fascinated by Choi.  He’s one of the greatest actors I’ve ever met, and he’s just adorable and sweet.”
Besson-Silla remembers that it took some time to convince the actor to join the cast.  Actually, Lucy is the first international film of which Min Sik has accepted to be a part. “In the beginning, it wasn’t a sure thing that he was going to do the film,” she recalls.  “We had to go and meet him in Korea, talk with him and discuss the story.  And it was only at the very end that he said, ‘Okay, I’m interested, I want to be in.’”  
As a matter of fact, Min Sik was baffled at first to hear that Besson wanted to meet him.  Needless to say, this was an offer he couldn’t refuse.  “As a younger actor, I watched Luc’s movies,” he recalls.  “They were always a great inspiration to me.  So I thought ‘After being an actor for so many years, I’ll finally meet this great director.’  I think it all came out of my great curiosity.  I wondered how he worked on set, what the spirit of the people would be, and what the locations would be like.”
Even though her character was tortured by Mr. Jang and his men, Johansson speaks highly of her on-screen partner: “It was wonderful working with Choi,” she says.  “We didn’t speak the same language but we could communicate very well with our expressions.  So even though we were doing scenes that were violent and cold and brutal, his presence was so enigmatic that we could communicate in a kind of spiritual way.  But he was lovely and warm, and was always happy to be on set.  He was also wonderful to watch because he’s so incredibly expressive.  Although Mr. Jang could easily just be seen as evil or bad, Choi fills out this character and makes him very multifaceted.”
While Lucy is on the run from the mob, she contacts Pierre Del Rio, a French police officer to whom she gives a lead on smugglers trying to evade airport security.  Del Rio, played by Egyptian performer Amr Waked, is bewildered when the young lady calls him up, and he doesn’t initially give much credit to her story.  “He thinks it’s a prank call, or someone who’s just taking the piss out of him,” offers Waked, who is best known for his role in Stephen Gaghan’s critically acclaimed Syriana.  “Eventually, he joins her on her journey and finds out that she’s got some extra powers, although he doesn’t know where they come from.  He’s basically stunned by her capabilities, and gradually, their relationship grows closer.”
Besson explains that Del Rio embodies naiveté and that for a guy like him, who leads a pretty normal life, Lucy seems like an extraterrestrial.  “He’s Voltaire’s Candide,” says the director.  “He realizes that Lucy’s powers are so huge that there’s nothing he can do.  Del Rio represents the audience; he’s basically you and me.”
The producer observes that the policeman is the antithesis of Mr. Jang.  “As Lucy puts it, Del Rio is a reminder of her humanity because he represents kindness,” she shares.  “And he’s the one who will be next to her until the end and, in a way, protect her.  She’s lost all her emotions by being exposed to the drug, but when she’s with Del Rio, there’s a tiny spark of emotion that’s still there.”
When his agent called to let him know that Besson wanted to meet and was considering offering him a role for his upcoming project, Waked was thrilled.  “Luc Besson is looking for me?  I’m looking for him,” Waked jokes.  “Seriously, it was enough that Luc wrote the script and was going to direct it for me to want to do the film.  When you read the screenplay, you find out why Luc is such an important director, writer and producer.”
Besson-Silla enjoyed the fact that the Western audience wasn’t too familiar with the Egyptian performer: “What I loved about him was that he’s a great actor and we haven’t seen him in many films,” she states.  “I think it’s important to have new faces on screen.”
With the cast set, the producer reflects upon Besson’s interest in making the film one about the way we interact with our environment, and socially as well: “Luc wanted to show the diversity on this planet and a mixture of all those different cultures.  So we have Scarlett Johansson, who is Caucasian, Morgan Freeman, who is African-American, Min Sik Choi, who is from Korea, and Amr Waked, who hails from Egypt.”

Time Is Unity:
On Location for Lucy

Lensing in Taiwan
When Besson wrote the first version of the script for Lucy 10 years ago, he intended for the action to be set in Taipei, Taiwan.  He had gone to the city in 1994 on a promotional tour for The Fifth Element and loved the people and the feel of the city.  When the time came to scout locations for this action-thriller, the filmmakers considered a few different Asian cities to lens the picture—for budget and logistical purposes.  Says Besson: “The funny thing is that, in the end, we shot in Taipei and picked the very hotel I’d stayed in 20 years ago.  I couldn’t have come up with anything better than what I had on my mind all those years.”
Besson-Silla affirms that there was no way Taipei could be re-created elsewhere.  “From the very beginning, he had always pictured the movie in Taipei, because Luc wanted it to be set in an Asian city where things are moving so fast.  Taipei fit the bill perfectly.  Besides, there aren’t that many European or American films that have been shot there.”
The director enjoyed the shooting conditions in Taiwan, and he actively encourages other filmmakers to film their movies there.  “The people who live in Taipei are the gentlest people I’ve ever met,” Besson enthuses.  “The authorities are trustworthy and helpful with film crews.  As well, you have all kinds of real locations—city buildings, seascapes, beaches, forests, mountains—all within 100 miles.”  He pauses, “On top of that, this place has the best dumplings in the whole world.”
Lucy marks Johansson’s first time filming in Taipei.  “I just loved being able to explore that city,” she says.  “It was so welcoming.  In some ways, just the fact that we were all so tired and jet-lagged and out of our element added to the disorientation of my character and the place she’s coming out of when she starts being affected by this drug.”
In Taiwan, it is customary to say prayers and give offerings to the spirits at the very beginning of any film production.  Producer Besson-Silla recalls that experience: “On the first day, we had a table set up with food and drinks.  When I came on set, I was like, ‘What is this table in the middle of the set?’  Someone said, ‘It’s for the spirits.’  It was a great experience, and I loved being able to go to another country and explore the local culture.  I believe it brings a lot to the crew and to the film.”
Besson also fell under the spell of the country’s traditions and recounts the production’s first day: “Everyone was holding sticks of incense in their hands and said a prayer in Chinese.  Then we bowed, facing north, west, south and east, to chase all the demons from the set.  And it worked because we never had a single demon for the entire production.   It was so sweet and touching to see that.  No matter what your religion, communion is something common to everyone.”

À Paris
After Lucy flees Taiwan, she ends up in Paris, where some of the most nail-biting action scenes of the production were shot.  Key locations include the famed Rue de Rivoli, just near the Louvre Museum and the Tuileries Garden, the world-renowned Sorbonne University, the Val-de-Grâce military hospital, where high-ranking French officials are treated, and a bustling flea market.  
As Besson-Silla remarks, when it came to lensing the film’s most intense car chases, the team decided to shoot in the middle of summer, when there are fewer people in Paris.  Says the producer: “Luc had this crazy idea of having Lucy drive her car against traffic on Rue de Rivoli, which is a very busy four-lane, one-way street, between the Louvre and Concorde Square.  And there she goes at full speed, in the middle of the day! It was pretty astonishing.”
The director was intent on shooting one of the most challenging action sequences of his entire production in a Paris flea market.  “We were in a flea market full of people, at 2 in the afternoon, and cars were just flying all over the place and landing on fruits and vegetables,” he laughs.  “There was a lot of security, and after shooting for three days, we had a pretty good stunt.”
Min Sik also enjoyed working in Paris: “Paris has such great food that it’s been very painful for me to resist the delicious French cuisine,” he says.  “I think I’ve gained some weight, so it hasn’t helped me at all,” he laughs.

Cité du Cinéma
Besides shooting on location in Paris, the production lensed portions of the film at a soundstage belonging to the new Cité du Cinéma, Besson’s nine-studio facility just outside Paris.  The 102,500-square-foot state-of-the-art studio has already hosted several major productions, including recent films such as 3 Days to Kill, The Family, Taken 2 and The Hundred-Foot Journey.  
Most of the interiors—such as the hotel suite—and parts of the Sorbonne University were re-created at the soundstage.  Besson-Silla elaborates: “It’s much more convenient to work in a studio because it’s a more controlled environment.  We had so many visual effects that being on a set made it a lot easier to organize.”
The director remembers the Sorbonne set: “This is one of the oldest universities in the world, and we put more than 2,000 rounds of bullets into the walls everywhere.  So on the first day, it was all clean.  Then, day after day, we just shot the hell out of the place.  You couldn’t even see anything in the end because it became so foggy.  I’ll keep in mind an image of the first day—when everything was so clean—and of the last day, when you couldn’t even recognize the Sorbonne.”  Besson muses: “The funny thing is that the Sorbonne is all about knowledge, but I dropped out of school at an early age to make films.  Now, here I was, making a film on knowledge and intelligence and destroying the ultimate embodiment of knowledge.”
Johansson marvels at the sets built at the Cité du Cinéma: “The sets are massive and really detailed,” she comments.  “We could be in an apartment, or in a luxurious Taipei hotel suite, or anywhere else for that matter.  I was travelling through different universes, all within the studio.”

VFX and Sounds from the Presidio of San Francisco
Although a Besson production had never incorporated quite so many visual and special effects before, the director admits he’s been working with effects since The Fifth Element, 17 years ago.  As he puts it, he wasn’t “some rookie coming in and being lost because there were green screens everywhere.”  Now, as Lucy involved more than 1,000 special effects shots, the filmmakers decided to go for the world experts at Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) in the Presidio of San Francisco.  Senior visual effects supervisor NICHOLAS BROOKS, who won an Academy Award® for his work on What Dreams May Come and most recently served in the same capacity on Now You See Me, oversaw the process.
Says the director: “That’s the mecca of visual effects.  Mr. Lucas is the master.  So we went to them, they read the script and were interested.  It was a real treat working with them on this film because they’re as kind as they’re good.  But also, on this type of project, I love to share ideas.  There were so many young people working there who had ideas and were willing to try things.  Filmmakers often say, ‘We’re doing things like this, and not like that.’  But I said, ‘Here’s my idea, but if you come up with something better, I may change my mind.’  It became a truly collaborative effort and made for some great teamwork.”
Waked speaks for the cast about learning so much about special effects and visual effects on this production: “It’s the first time I’ve done so much green screen on a film and so much shooting in a studio,” he observes.  “I’m learning a new technique that I’ve always wondered about.  Coming from Egypt, we hardly shoot so many special effects in a single film, so it’s been quite an education for me.”  Of course, he adds, “this requires a lot more focus and concentration than when you’re actually on location, because you substitute all of that with your imagination.  So instead of just focusing on the character and the moment you’re playing, you’re also focusing on the place you’re supposed to be in.”
Supplementing the stunning visual effects on Lucy with signature sound is Skywalker Sound’s SHANNON J. MILLS, who served as the production’s supervising sound editor and sound designer.  The winner of four MPSE Golden Reel Awards for Best Sound Editing on Avatar, Cars, Atlantis: The Lost Empire and Titanic, Mills helped Besson create the signature sounds for Lucy that are complemented by supervising sound editor GUILLAUME BOUCHATEAU’s intricate sound design and two-time Oscar® winner David Parker’s (The Bourne Ultimatum, The English Patient) incomparable sound mixing. 
Finally, César Award-winning composer Eric Serra’s created the film’s mesmerizing, pulse-pounding score while British musician and composer DAMON ALBARN, of Blur and Gorillaz, has written a new song for Lucy entitled “Sister Rust.”   This beautiful, melodic ballad closes the film. About his work with Besson, Albarn says: “Luc has a very particular style and approach to filmmaking, which made me want to create something distinctive and cinematic.”

Close to the Talent:
Besson’s Signature Style

A Besson production looks like no other.  That definitely has to do with the fact that the writer/director is deeply involved in every aspect of the shoot.  Besson-Silla notes that Besson worked in every department before he became a full-fledged director.  It wasn’t surprising for fellow cast and crew to see Besson add fake blood on some extras or to touch up Johansson’s makeup, while he was at the camera.  
The producer describes her director’s process: “Luc is very hands-on.  For him, there’s no wall between the technique and the filming of a scene.  When he wants things done, he’ll just go and do it.  That’s how he gets the intensity out of the scenes and the actors.  Once you’re on set, the most important thing is to give the actors center stage and not to take care of the technical side of things.  The performers appreciate the fact that he’s close to them, holding the camera and talking to them as he’s filming.”
Besson adds that he has such a clear vision of the picture he is trying to achieve that he likes to have the camera with him most of the time: “I’m either at the camera, or I have the camera on my shoulder.  I like to be very close to the actors.  I’ve realized that, when you say, ‘Action,’ it’s like sticking a syringe in the actor’s arm.  It’s an anesthetic.  Between the moment, you say, ‘Action’ and ‘Cut,’ he’s on an anesthetic.  He’s someone else.  So I don’t want to break that.  Sometimes in the middle of a line, I might say, ‘Okay, breathe.  Do it again.  Say it again.  Go back to the beginning.’  I don’t cut because I want to get the most I can from the state the actor is in.  They appreciate that because what’s difficult for them is to build up that pressure for ‘Action!’”
The cast members find the director’s approach both rewarding and demanding.  Johansson was particularly taken with Besson’s directing style: “Luc has a very specific vision of how he wants each scene to look.  That can be tough, but I appreciate that in a director.  I appreciate the attention to detail and that unwillingness to settle for anything less.  It can be exhausting, but in the end, I never left the set feeling, ‘I don’t know if we really got that.’  He’s emphatic about the fact that he settles for nothing less than perfect.  And that’s great!”
Waked agrees with his leading lady: “The most interesting thing about working with Luc is that he’s the cameraman.  When the director says, ‘Stop’ or ‘Cut,’ I immediately look at the face of the cameraman.  That’s my first audience, right there.  And depending on his face, I think to myself, ‘Okay, that went well’ or ‘that didn’t go well.’  So whenever you see that particular look on Luc’s face, you know for sure that you’re doing the right thing.  At the same time, he doesn’t waste time because he’s the one framing, he’s the one moving the camera.  There isn’t much time wasted between what you did wrong and what you did right.  He’s a director who knows precisely every little atom in his frame, where he wants it and how he wants it.  It was very educating for me to work with him and, hopefully, I am a better actor for it!”
Min Sik praises the heartwarming atmosphere on the set, stating that both cast and crew members were inclusive even though he didn’t speak either French or English: “Even if the culture and the language are different, we were all working for the same goal.  The people were so professional and they were all kind to me.  I was moved by them.  We were always laughing and joking around.  So I have only wonderful memories of the entire shoot.”
Professor Agid, who helped the director develop the project, is excited by the film and the experience it provides: “Lucy is a contribution to knowledge on the brain.  Interestingly enough, if you talk to people on the street, they know what an intestine is, they know what the heart is, even if they sometimes think that emotions are in the heart,” he laughs.  “But, in fact, they don’t know what the brain is.  It’s unbelievable.  So I hope that this film, which is fascinating, will encourage people’s interest in the brain.  What you read on the brain is so complicated, so boring and so difficult to understand that the people who see the film will be interested to learn more about the brain.”
More than a decade after he wrote the original script for Lucy, Besson is finally ready for the world to see his years-long labor of love.  He concludes: “I want people to come out of the film and say, ‘Oh, my God!  I’d love to find out more about the brain and intelligence,’ and then go online to learn more about it.”
****
            Universal Pictures presents a EuropaCorp production—in co-production with TF1 Films productions—with the participation of Canal+, Cine+ and TF1: Lucy, starring Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Choi Min Sik, Amr Waked.  The original score is by Eric Serra, and its costume designer is Olivier Beriot.  The editor is Julien Rey, and the production designer is Hugues Tissandier.  The director of photography is Thierry Arbogast, AFC, and the executive producer is Marc Shmuger.  Lucy is produced by Virginie Besson-Silla.  The film is written and directed by Luc Besson.  © 2014 Universal Studios.   www.lucymovie.com

ABOUT THE CAST

Tony and BAFTA award-winning actress SCARLETT JOHANSSON (Lucy) has proven to be one of Hollywood’s most talented young actresses.  The Golden Globe Award nominee recently starred in Marvel’s Captain America: The Winter Soldier, opposite Chris Evans; Jonathan Glazer’s Under the Skin; and Jon Favreau’s ensemble comedy Chef, opposite Robert Downey, Jr. and Dustin Hoffman.  In addition, she lent her voice to Spike Jonze’s critically acclaimed sci-fi romance Her, in the role of Samantha, an operating system, and earned the Best Actress Award at the Rome Film Festival.  She also starred in Joseph Gordon-Levitt’s directorial debut, Don Jon.  Next, Johansson will reprise her role as Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow in the upcoming Avengers: Age of Ultron.
In 2003, Johansson received rave reviews and was awarded the Upstream Prize for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for her starring role opposite Bill Murray in Lost in Translation, the critically acclaimed second film by director Sofia Coppola.  Additionally, she won a Tony Award in 2010 for her Broadway debut in Arthur Miller’s A View from the Bridge, opposite Liev Schreiber.  In 2013, Johansson wrapped her second run on Broadway as Maggie in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.
At age 14, Johansson attained worldwide recognition for her performance as Grace MacLean, the teen traumatized by a riding accident in Robert Redford’s The Horse Whisperer.  She went on to star in Terry Zwigoff’s Ghost World, garnering Best Supporting Actress at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards.  Johansson was also featured in Joel and Ethan Coen’s dark drama The Man Who Wasn’t There, opposite Billy Bob Thornton and Frances McDormand. 
Her other film credits include The Avengers; Hitchcock, opposite Anthony Hopkins; Cameron Crowe’s We Bought a Zoo; the box-office hit Iron Man 2; Paul Weitz’s In Good Company; A Love Song for Bobby Long, opposite John Travolta, which garnered her a Golden Globe Award nomination (her third in two years); Woody Allen’s Match Point, for which she earned her fourth consecutive Golden Globe Award nomination in three years; He’s Just Not That Into You; Vicky Cristina Barcelona; The Other Boleyn Girl; The Spirit; Girl With a Pearl Earring, opposite Colin Firth; The Island, opposite Ewan McGregor; Brian De Palma’s The Black Dahlia; Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige; and The Nanny Diaries.
Additionally, Johansson was seen in Rob Reiner’s comedy North and the thriller Just Cause, with Sean Connery and Laurence Fishburne, and had a breakthrough role at age 12 in the critically praised Manny & Lo, which earned her a Film Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Female Lead.
A New York native, Johansson made her professional acting debut at age eight in the off-Broadway production of Sophistry, with Ethan Hawke, at New York’s Playwrights Horizons theater.

Academy Award®-winning actor MORGAN FREEMAN (Professor Norman) is one of the most recognizable figures in American cinema.  His works are among the most critically and commercially successful films of all time.  Freeman himself ranks 10th among the world’s top-grossing actors of all time, with his films having earned more than $3 billion in cumulative ticket sales.  Whether a role requires an air of gravitas, a playful smile, a twinkle of the eye or a world-weary yet insightful soul, Freeman’s ability to delve to the core of a character and infuse it with a quiet dignity has resulted in some of the most memorable portrayals ever recorded on film.
Freeman won an Academy Award® in 2005 for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in Million Dollar Baby.  In 1990, he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture—Comedy/ Musical for his performance in Driving Miss Daisy.  Freeman also received Academy Award® nominations in 1988 for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Street Smart, in 1995 for Best Actor in a Leading Role for The Shawshank Redemption and in 2010 for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Invictus.
Freeman was honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 2012 Golden Globe Awards.  In 2011, Freeman received the 39th AFI Life Achievement Award.
In 2000, Freeman was honored with the Hollywood Outstanding Achievement in Acting Award at the Hollywood Film Festival.  He won the coveted Kennedy Center Honor in 2008 for his distinguished acting career.
In 2009, Freeman won the National Board of Review award for Best Actor for his performance as Nelson Mandela in the acclaimed film Invictus.  In addition to his Academy Award® nomination for Best Actor, he received a Golden Globe Award nomination and a Broadcast Film Critics Association nomination for the role.  The picture was produced by Revelations Entertainment, the company he co-founded with Lori McCreary in 1996, with a mission to produce films that reveal truth.  Since its inception, Revelations has continued to be a frontrunner in the field of digital technology.  Other Revelations features include The Code, The Magic of Belle Isle, Levity, Under Suspicion, Mutiny, Bopha!, Along Came a Spider, Feast of Love, 10 Items or Less, The Maiden Heist and The 16th Man, part of the Peabody Award-winning ESPN “30 for 30” documentary series.
Through Revelations Entertainment, Freeman serves as an executive producer with McCreary on CBS’ upcoming Madam Secretary, starring Téa Leoni, which debuts in September.
Freeman hosts and is an executive producer for the Primetime Emmy Award-nominated series Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman.  In its fifth season on the Science Channel, the show is produced in conjunction with Revelations Entertainment. 
Freeman will be seen in the upcoming films The Last Knights, Eagle Films and Revelations Entertainment’s Love Like That and Warner Bros. Pictures’ Dolphin Tale 2.
Most recently, Freeman starred in Transcendence, The Lego Movie, Last Vegas, Now You See Me, Oblivion, Olympus Has Fallen and The Dark Knight Rises.
Freeman narrated the Science Channel program Stem Cell Universe and the IMAX documentary Island of Lemurs: Madagascar.  He will be heard narrating the upcoming historical documentary We the People.  Past narrations include two Academy Award®-winning documentaries: The Long Way Home and March of the Penguins
Freeman’s past acting credits include Dolphin Tale, Born to be Wild 3D, The Dark Knight, The Bucket List, Glory, Clean and Sober, Lean on Me, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Unforgiven, Se7en, Kiss the Girls, Amistad, Deep Impact, Nurse Betty, The Sum of All Fears, Bruce Almighty, Coriolanus, Attica, Brubaker, Eyewitness, Death of a Prophet and Along Came a Spider.
After beginning his acting career on the off-Broadway stage productions of The Niggerlovers and the all African-American production of Hello, Dolly!, Freeman segued into television.  He played several recurring characters on the long-running Children’s Television Workshop classic The Electric Company in 1971-76.  Looking for his next challenge, he set his sights on both the “Great White Way” and silver screen simultaneously and quickly began to fill his resume with memorable performances.
In 1978, Freeman won a Drama Desk award for his role as Zeke in The Mighty Gents; he was also nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play.
His stage work continued to earn him accolades and awards, including Obie Awards in 1980, 1984 and 1987 and a second Drama Desk nomination in 1987 for the role of Hoke Colburn, which he created for the Alfred Uhry play Driving Miss Daisy and reprised in the 1989 movie of the same name.
In his spare time, Freeman loves the freedom of both sea and sky; he is a longtime sailor and has a private pilot’s license.  He also has a love for blues and seeks to keep it in the forefront through his Ground Zero Club in Clarksdale, Mississippi, the birthplace of blues music.  In 1973, he co-founded the Frank Silvera Writers’ Workshop, now in its 41st season.  The workshop seeks to serve successful playwrights of the new millennium.  He is a member of the board of directors of Earth Biofuels (now known as: Evolution Energy), a company whose mission is to promote the use of clean-burning fuels.  He also supports Artists for a New South Africa and the Campaign for Female Education (CAMFED).
Freeman has been named as one of Forbes’ Most Trustworthy Celebrities each of the five times the list has been published since 2006.

Born in Cairo, Egypt, in 1972, AMR WAKED (Pierre Del Rio) studied economics and theater at The American University in Cairo.  At the beginning of his career as an actor, Waked joined the Temple Theatre troupe in 1994 and the Yaaru Theatre troupe in 1999, where he received his training and developed skills as a stage performer.  Drawing on his onstage experience, Waked was able to land his first role on the big screen in 1998 in Osama Fawzy’s Gannet el Shayateen.  Waked’s award-winning performance paved the way for him to become a popular actor, famous for his gravity and vast range.
In 2005, Waked was seen in Stephen Gaghan’s Syriana, his first role in an international movie.  His performance was well-received and brought him more opportunities in international productions, including House of Saddam and Lasse Hallström’s Salmon Fishing in the Yemen.  Also in 2005, Waked co-founded the production company zad communication and production, which aims to focus on developmental and social issues in Egypt and the Middle East.
In 2012, zad communication and production produced its first feature film, Winter of Discontent, directed by Ibrahim El Batout, which premiered at the 69th Annual Venice Film Festival.

CHOI MIN SIK (Mr. Jang) was born in Seoul, South Korea, on April 27, 1962.  Min Sik made his acting debut in Kuro Arirang in 1989, and has since appeared in such films as All that Falls Has Wings, Our Twisted Hero, No. 3, The Quiet Family, Swiri, Happy End, Failan and Painted Fire, and television series Moon of Seoul and The Age of Ambition.
In Oldboy, he starred as Oh Dae-su, a man who has been locked up in a private makeshift prison for 15 years by someone he doesn’t know.  Oldboy won the Grand Prix at the 57th Annual Cannes Film Festival and earned Min Sik global recognition.  After that, he appeared in films such as Springtime, Crying Fist and Sympathy for Lady Vengeance.
Min Sik is one of the leading actors of South Korea and has received numerous Best Actor awards, including at the Dae Jong Film Awards, 35th Annual Baeksang Arts Awards, the 4th Annual Deauville Asian Film Festival, 2012 Blue Dragon Awards, the Korean Association of Film Critics’ Awards, Chunsa Film Festival and the 3rd Annual Korea Film Awards.  In addition, he was named Actor of the Year at the 7th Annual Directors’ Cut Awards and won Best Supporting Actor at the 38th Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
Min Sik was inspired to become an actor by watching films directed by Ha Gil-jong.  He joined the drama company Roots when he was a senior in high school.  After graduating from high school, he entered Dongguk University and majored in theater and drama.  He shares: “What I learned in university was not just basic skills of acting.  I learned what characteristics one should have to be an actor.  I learned the right characteristics through acting in plays; the kind of attitudes and aptitudes to be nurtured as an actor.”  Professor Ahn Min-soo, who taught Min Sik at Dongguk University, helped him pave the way to become a successful actor. 
After graduation, Min Sik appeared on stage in a number of plays, including Equus.  Nearly 10 years after starting his acting career, he rose to “overnight” stardom starring in the TV drama Years of Ambition.  He next played Ma Dong-pal, a prosecutor with a hot temper, in No. 3.
Most recently, Min Sik appeared in Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time and New World.

ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS

LUC BESSON (Written and Directed by) began his career in cinema in 1977, working a number of assistant director positions in France and the United States, and thereby gradually positioning himself as one of the few French directors and producers with an international scope.
In 1983, Besson made his directorial debut with The Last Battle, which earned him recognition at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival.
Two years later, he directed Subway, which starred Isabelle Adjani and Christopher Lambert.  The film received three César Awards.  Besson’s visual style was clearly established.
Building on his success, Besson wrote and directed The Big Blue.  Though poorly received at the Cannes Film Festival, the film went on to become a veritable social phenomenon.
Despite an unfavorable critical climate, La Femme Nikita (1990) and Léon: The Professional (1994) were both publicly acclaimed, solidly establishing his popularity in France and earning him an international reputation.
Between these films, Besson directed Atlantis (1991), a documentary aimed at raising awareness about the beauty of nature and the need to protect the environment.
In 1995, he launched into directing a bold science-fiction film: The Fifth Element. The blockbuster became one of the biggest box-office hits of any French film in the United States.  In 1998, Besson took home a César Award for Best Director.
In 1999, he directed his version of Joan of Arc, The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc, which earned him another nomination for Best Director at the César Awards.
In 2000, he was named President of the Jury for the 53rd Annual Cannes Film Festival, becoming the youngest jury president in the history of the festival.
Also in 2000, Besson co-created EuropaCorp and devoted a majority of the next five years to production, making EuropaCorp one of the major studios of the European film industry.
In 2005, he returned to directing with Angel-A.  In 2006, he directed and co-wrote his first animated picture, Arthur and the Invisibles, which was adapted from the book he wrote.  Arthur and the Invisibles spawned two sequels: Arthur 2: The Revenge of Maltazard (2009) and Arthur 3: The War of the Two Worlds (2010).
In 2010, Besson adapted Jacques Tardi’s series of graphic novels “The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec,” for the screen, which starred Louis Bourgoin in the title role.
In 2011, he directed Michelle Yeoh in The Lady, about Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi.
In 2013, Besson brought Tonino Benacquista’s acclaimed novel “Malavita” to the screen in The Family, which starred Robert De Niro, Tommy Lee Jones and Michelle Pfeiffer.
Throughout his directing career, Besson has directed music videos for a number of artists, including Serge Gainsbourg and Mylène Farmer, as well as commercials for internationally renowned brands.
In addition to the films he has directed, Besson has written more than 20 screenplays for features, including the Taxi series and Taken 2, which currently lays claim to being the biggest box-office hit of any French film in the United States.

VIRGINIE BESSON-SILLA (Produced by) was born in Ottawa, Canada, to a family of diplomats and spent her childhood traveling the world, from Mali and Senegal to the United States and France.
After graduating from The American University of Paris with a degree in business administration, Besson-Silla sought her first job in the field she loved more than any: cinema.
In 1994, Besson-Silla began working for Patrice Ledoux, general director of Gaumont Film Company, where she saw Luc Besson’s The Fifth Element through to the release, followed by Besson’s The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc.
In 1999, Besson founded EuropaCorp and offered Besson-Silla a position in the venture.  She accepted and produced her first film, Yamakasi—Les samouraïs des temps modernes, a year later.  Yamakasi—Les samouraïs des temps modernes debuted to huge success and earned more than $27 million in its box-office run.

Over the course of thirty years, MARC SHMUGER (Executive Producer) has distinguished himself through hands-on business and creative leadership in the film industry.  Shmuger is the CEO of Global Produce, a production company with a first-look deal at Universal Pictures.  The company’s first two productions, We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks and The Spectacular Now, premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and garnered tremendous critical acclaim.  We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks won the Producers Guild of America’s award for Outstanding Producer of Documentary Motion Pictures and was nominated for BAFTA, Writers Guild of America and International Documentary Association awards.  In 2013, The Spectacular Now won the Special Jury Prize for Acting at the Sundance Film Festival and was named one of the Top 10 Independent Films by the National Board of Review.
Prior to Global Produce, Shmuger worked at Universal Pictures for 12 years, rising from president of marketing to vice chairman and then to chairman in 2006.  As chairman, Shmuger green-lighted, developed and distributed a wide variety of highly successful movies, including The Bourne Ultimatum, American Gangster, Inglourious Basterds, Wanted, Knocked Up and Mamma Mia!  Under Shmuger’s leadership, Universal Pictures’ films were among the industry’s most acclaimed by critics and awards’ groups, earning a notable 54 Oscar® nominations, 78 BAFTA nominations and 45 Golden Globe nominations.
Prior to joining Universal Pictures, Shmuger worked for seven years in marketing positions at Sony Pictures Entertainment, rising to executive vice president of marketing, where he created and supervised campaigns for many successful films, including Men in Black, Air Force One, Bram Stoker’s Dracula, In the Line of Fire and Groundhog Day.
Shmuger’s long history of innovative achievement in marketing and distribution has been recognized with top prizes from every major advertising group, including multiple Clio, Telly, Addy, New York Festivals World’s Best Advertising and Key Art awards.  Advertising Age honored Shmuger in 1999 and 2000 as the Entertainment Marketer of the Year, making him the first person to ever receive this distinction twice.
Shmuger is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and has served on the board of trustees for the American Film Institute.  He and his wife, Louise Hamagami, are actively involved in, and serve on, multiple boards for charities that focus on underprivileged children, education and Africa.  The couple has two sons. 
Shmuger is a magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Wesleyan University.

THIERRY ARBOGAST, AFC (Director of Photography) has collaborated with Luc Besson for more than 20 years, after meeting on La Femme Nikita in 1989. 
Passionate about photography and cameras, Arbogast halted his school studies at age 17 and accepted a small job in the French film industry.  He draws inspiration from other cinematographers, including Vittorio Storaro (Apocalypse Now) and Gordon Willis (The Godfather series).
Arbogast’s career spans more than 40 years and 60 movies, including Yves Amoureux’s Le beauf, Besson’s Léon: The Professional, Gilles Mimouni’s The Apartment, Pitof’s Catwoman, Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg’s Bandidas, Frédéric Forestier and Thomas Langmann’s Asterix at the Olympic Games and Atiq Rahimi’s The Patience Stone.
Arbogast has won three César Awards for Best Photo for his work on Le hussard sur le toit (The Horseman on the Roof), Bon voyage and The Fifth Element.  In 1997, he received the Technical Grand Prize at the Cannes Film Festival for She’s So Lovely and The Fifth Element.  In 2006, he received the Special Mention and Audience Award at the Manaki Brothers International Cinematographers’ Film Festival for Tajnata kniga (The Secret Book).


HUGUES TISSANDIER (Production Designer) served as the production designer of one of the boldest European cinematic productions: the Arthur and the Invisibles trilogy of animated films, written and directed by Luc Besson. 
Tissandier began his collaboration with Besson in 1998 with The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc.  In 2011, he won the César Award for Best Set Design for The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec, also directed by Besson.
Tissandier’s additional film credits include The Transporter, Taken, The Lady and The Family.  

JULIEN REY (Editor) began his film career editing the short film L’ancien in 2002.  Since then, Rey has edited films such as Arthur and the Great Adventure, The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec, The Lady and The Family.  Lucy marks his fifth collaboration as editor for writer/director Luc Besson.

OLIVIER BERIOT (Costume Designer) has served as the costume designer for more than 50 films.  Beriot is a repeat collaborator with writer/director Luc Besson, working with him on several films, including The Lady, The Family, The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec and Arthur and the Invisibles.
Beriot most recently helmed the costume department for McG’s 3 Days to Kill.  Up next, Beriot’s work can be seen in the third installment of the global
juggernaut Taken series, Taken 3, which is co-written by Besson.
French composer ERIC SERRA (Original Score by) wrote his first film score for Luc Besson’s Le dernier combat (The Last Battle) and has since collaborated with the director 13 times—most recently on the biographical drama The Lady, which starred Michelle Yeoh and David Thewlis.  Serra provided the synthesizer score for GoldenEye and scored the Bruce Willis sci-fi thriller The Fifth Element.  In addition, he wrote the music for John McTiernan’s action film Rollerball, the romantic comedy Jet Lag and the martial-arts film Bulletproof Monk.  His music can currently be heard in the Cirque du Soleil show CRISS ANGEL Believe in Las Vegas. 
Serra was born in Paris to popular French songwriter Claude Serra.  The younger Serra played guitar and bass in various jazz and rock ensembles during the ’70s and ’80s before being solicited to write the music for Besson’s short film L’avant dernier.  Over the course of his career, he has been nominated for six César Awards for Best Music, winning one for his work on Besson’s The Big Blue (Le grand bleu).

—lucy—



 

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